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DESIGN AND COST FOR NYC APARTMENT RENOVATIONS AND REMODELS


STRONG DESIGN WORKS BEYOND HIGH-BUDGET

POWER OF DESIGN IS IN CREATIVITY, COMPOSITION, MATERIALS AND SHADOWS

The cost of an NYC apartment renovation is influenced by much more than construction materials and labor. Filing fees, co-op or condominium requirements, existing conditions, permitting history, and the structure of the Owner-Contractor agreement can all have a significant impact on the final project cost.

The strongest opportunity to control renovation costs is before construction begins - through careful investigation, architectural planning, review of building requirements, proper permitting, competitive contractor selection, and a clearly structured construction agreement.


CONTENT PREPARED AND SERVICES PROVIDED BY FULL-SERVICE NYC-BASED ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE LENKA ILIC ARCHITECTURE D.P.C.

Architect-Led Renovation Process

From one wall removal to full gut apartment renovation

LPC - Landmarks Preservation CommissionDOB - Department of Buildings

Project Category

Projects are categorized into four categories based on their scope of work type:

ALT-1
Change to egress, use or occupancy.
ALT-2
No change to egress, use or occupancy.
ALT-3
Minor construction that involves only one specific work type. No change to egress, use or occupancy.
Legalization
Legalization of work performed without Permit/Authorization.

Learn the difference before filingStandard vs Legalization Processing Fee

Project Phases

Apartment renovation services are divided into four main phases:

  1. Phase 1Timeline: up to 3 weeks

    Floor Plan Feasibility Study

    • Existing Condition Architectural Survey
    • Design Floor Plan Layout Feasibility
  2. Phase 2Timeline: up to 4 weeks

    Drawing Sets and Specifications

    • Asbestos sampling coordination and ACP-5 report review
    • Probes coordination and findings review
    • Permitting/Construction drawing set & specifications:
      • General Construction (GC)
      • Plumbing System (PL)
  3. Phase 3Timeline: 3 weeks for bidding and approvals per AHJ’s timeline

    Contractor Bidding and Approvals Assistance Services

    • Assistance with Selection of a contractor and bidding
    • Suggestion of CA protocols to be reflected in Owner/contractor Agreement
    • Assistance with Co-Op/Condo Board Review
    • NYC LPC/DOB Expediting (GC&PL)
    • NYC DOB Tenant Protection Plan (TPP)
  4. Phase 4Timeline: per construction schedule

    Construction Administration (CA) and Inspection Services

    • Review of Contractor's Submittals, RFIs, Proposed Change Orders and Applications for Payment
    • NYC DOB Special Inspections
    • NYC DOB Progress Inspections
    • Punch List coordination
    • Letter of Completion/Certificate of Occupancy issuance assistance

Team Members

3D visualization of a kitchen remodel near Gramercy Park, Manhattan, with handleless cabinets in a warm neutral finish, a stone backsplash and designer fixtures
Interior finishes apartments in Manhattan.
Our project manager Tea seated at a Nolte glass-front cabinet pantry with brass trim and dark millwork, interior design for a Manhattan apartment
Interiors feature apartments in Manhattan.

Avoid additional coordination and fee surprises

Floor plan and Design Implications on Renovation Cost

The accuracy of a cost estimate is directly related to the level of project development, or in other words on a design phase.The construction cost becomes defined as the design becomes more complete. The Architect advises the Owner on budget and construction cost throughout the design process, while the contractor provides the construction price based on the completed construction documents.

The accuracy of a renovation budget depends on how clearly the project has been defined.Cost of apartment renovation is based on layout changes, mechanical, plumbing and electrical upgrades, selection of finishes, fixtures and appliances, building boards requirements and assessment of existing conditions. Our team provides guidance on renovation cost as the design progresses.

01

Programming phase

At the earliest Programming phase, when the basic layout, number of rooms, bathrooms and overall project goals are being established, a cost per square foot figure provides a useful rough budgeting range. Without developed drawings, construction costs for wet areas in NYC begin around $350 - $450 per square foot, while cosmetic upgrades start at $150 per square foot.

Our office provides complimentary consultation on floor plan layout to help Owners understand the potential of the space and project's cost.

02

Schematic Design & Design Development

As the project moves into Schematic Design, the Architect begins defining major design decisions and provides increasingly informed guidance on construction costs and whether the proposed scope is appropriate for the Owner's budget. During Design Development, materials, systems, finishes, millwork and other details become clearly defined. As the design gains detail, the construction budget is evaluated with greater accuracy and adjusted with the Owner where necessary.

Explore our Design Board and get inspired.

03

Construction Documents

The final stage is Construction Documents, where the architectural drawings and specifications define what is intended to be built. These documents are then issued to pre-screened contractors for pricing. Each contractor is pricing the same defined scope, their proposals are compared and leveled before the Owner selects a contractor.

Learn more on how cost is controlled during the construction phase.

Proposed floor plan for a NYC apartment renovation, new partitions, millwork and a reworked kitchen and bathrooms shown in color Existing conditions floor plan of a NYC apartment before renovation, with the original living room, kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms
Existing conditions and proposed floor plan for an apartment renovation.

Construction cost industry standards:

  • Our team assists with construction cost projections as the design develops.
  • True construction estimates are based on Architect's drawings and not on contractors interpretations on what is required.
  • Our office issues bidding package for contractors to provide estimates once the drawings are complete.

Avoid costly legalization fees - consult Architect first

Cost Contingencies of Co-Op/Condo, LPC & DOB Approvals and Permitting

Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) review does not typically require an application filing fee. Co-op and condominium boards, however, commonly charge review fees for renovation applications. These fees vary by building and managing agent but typically range from approximately $1,000 to $1,500 per application. Additional fees may apply for multiple reviews, revisions, or outside consultants.

Follow standard permitting process

In-house expediting

Addressing comments from Co-Op/Condo boards and city agencies till approvals are obtained is included in our services.

A contractor is not qualified to assist with preparing applications for permit type Alt 2 which are required for apartment renovations and remodels in NYC. Only a registered design professional, such as an Architect or a Professional Engineer, is authorized. Once approvals are obtained by our office, a contractor shall request a permit card with NYC Department of Buildings (DOB), in the industry known as "pull a permit".

We provide in-house DOB expediting for all NYC apartment renovations, whether in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Upper West Side, Upper East Side, Lower East Side, West Village, Chelsea, Prospect Park area, and much more.

Landmarks Preservation Commission permit, a Certificate of No Effect for a two bedroom apartment renovation in a landmark building in Financial District, Manhattan
LPC Permit for renovation of two bedroom apartment in Financial District, Manhattan.

Implement construction administrative protocols early

Prevent additional cost during Construction Phase

Construction phase is a sensitive phase of each apartment renovation process and it is carefully prepared for and closely overseen by our team, led by the Principal Architect, Lenka Ilic.

Architect involvement during contractor selection and contract preparation helps establish appropriate construction procedures before work begins. The Architect advises the Owner regarding construction-related provisions and coordination requirements, while legal provisions of the agreement should be reviewed by the Owner’s attorney when appropriate.

A Weak Owner/Contractor Agreement Can Become One of the Greatest Project Risks.

A properly structured agreement
should establish:

  • Clear procedures for the construction schedule
  • Progress payments
  • Change orders
  • Inspections
  • Correction of non-conforming work
  • Substantial completion
  • Final payment
Lenka Ilic Architecture D.P.C. shop drawing review stamp with Approved, Approved as Noted, Revise and Resubmit and Rejected checkboxes
Shop drawing review by the Architect during the construction phase.

Be informed timely

An inadequate construction contract can expose an Owner to uncontrolled costs, delays, disputes, and significant difficulty managing the contractor once construction is underway.

Without these procedures, Owners may find themselves approving additional costs without sufficient documentation, paying ahead of completed work, dealing with repeated schedule extensions, or disputing responsibility for work that fails inspections or does not conform to the architectural drawings.

Save money with guided process
Completed bathroom remodel in a NYC apartment with a built-in tub and a wall-hung toilet
Daylight across a white plaster wall and bench detail in a renovated NYC apartment bathroom
Round mirror above a wall-mounted basin with a slim chrome faucet in a renovated NYC apartment bathroom

Bathroom remodel design for NYC apartment renovations.

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